Beam Angle
Beam angle is an indication of the width of a beam of light. For example, lamps can have very narrow, narrow, wide, or extra wide beams. These terms don’t actually describe the distance from one side of the beam to the other. Instead, they describe the angles measured from the center of the beam to its edges.
The way it’s measured is to first find the brightest part of the beam (usually at its center) and to record that value (in candelas). Then the light meter is moved towards one edge of the beam until the candela reading is one-half the center reading. The angle between the center line and the edge line is measured. This is repeated on the opposite side of the beam, then the two angles are added together. The result is the beam angle.
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How do you select beam angles? Here are the common beam angles and suggested uses:
- 80º (Very Wide Flood) – Use for flooding a wall with light, or for any application that needs a wide expanse of light.
- 60º (Wide Flood) – A good all-purpose beam angle that looks nice on house facades, plant material, and any application where you want fairly wide coverage. The use of this angle also avoids the projection of a noticeable cone of light on a surface – gives a more natural appearance to the illumination.
- 35º – 38º (Flood) – An ideal angle to use when lighting between windows on the front of a house, or when the object to be illuminated is not overly wide.
- 24º (Spot) – Projects a fairly narrow cone of light, best used on tall narrow objects such as columns and narrow trees. Avoid projecting onto wide surfaces since the narrow cone of light may seem overly artificial.
- 12º (Narrow) – An extremely narrow cone of light ideal for flagpoles, very tall palm trees, some columns, and other tall narrow objects. Be mindful that when all the light is concentrated in such a narrow cone, the luminance is extremely high – select lower output lamps if needed.
There are a few things to keep in mind about beam angles.
- Sometimes the beam angle sits near the edge of the visible beam (known as a hard cutoff). Other times, the edge of the beam is very diffused and spills past the beam angle. The preferred beam has a soft edge that extends a moderate distance from the beam angle and gradually blends into darkness – this is the type of beam found with VOLT® LED lamps. An excessive spill can lead to excessive glare.
- The use of a diffusion or spread filter can increase the beam angle and create a more evenly dispersed light.
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The following filters can be used to modify the beam angle in VOLT® fixtures:
- Interchangeable Optics for Infiniti™ G2 Integrated LED Spotlights – Available in 12º, 24º, and 35º
- Wide Spread Flood Filters – Super-thin polycarbonate filters that increase beam angle to 80º
- Diffusion Lenses – For PAR36 & MR16 fixtures – cross-ridges increase beam angle without extensive diffusion
- Frosted Lenses – For PAR36 & MR16 fixtures – frosted surface increases beam angle and extensively diffuses the light
- Hex Louvre Lens – For PAR36 & MR16 fixtures – slightly reduces beam angle, makes beam edge harder with less spill past the edge to prevent direct glare
View all Filters, Lenses and Optics
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