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In many homes, the kitchen is a hive of daily activity: Many homeowners and families spend a good chunk of their day there, cooking, eating, chatting, packing lunches, and so on. Out of necessity, kitchens also have long-wearing fixtures and finishes, so in the busyness of everyday life, it’s easy not to notice that a kitchen is slowly aging—until something cracks, breaks, or is suddenly so dingy that kitchen remodeling is necessary. A kitchen makeover, even if it’s a simple refresh, can make time spent at home feel better. But how much does the average kitchen remodel cost?
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Kitchen remodels are large projects and can have significant budgets. According to Angi and HomeAdvisor, the typical cost range to remodel a kitchen is $14,551 to $40,541, with a national average cost of $26,240, so it’s important for homeowners to really think through the possibilities before making a plan, purchasing materials, and hiring a contractor. These steps can help homeowners decide what scale kitchen remodel they need and determine a budget that is reasonable to get the kitchen they want while maximizing their return on investment.
When researching “kitchen renovation” or “kitchen remodeling cost,” homeowners will run across several terms with the same meaning or similar ones. Homeowners who are planning to work with a contractor will want to make sure they know what they’re asking for by clarifying the lingo of the kitchen project.
So what’s the difference between a kitchen remodel and a kitchen renovation? This is a tricky question. The two terms are often used interchangeably by salespeople and contractors. Technically, a renovation is a project that returns a space to a new state; it restores a space to look like new, cleaning up finishes, taking care of repairs, and sometimes replacing basic fixtures that have stopped functioning well. A remodel is a larger project that often includes replacing flooring, walls, and ceilings, and it can also involve moving the plumbing and electrical connections in a room. By these definitions, the average price of a kitchen remodel will be significantly higher than the price of a renovation. However, the dictionary definition doesn’t matter as much as the definition used by the contractors a homeowner may interview prior to hiring one. Rather than assuming that the contractor is on the same page, it’s best to clarify exactly what they mean by “renovation” or “remodel.” Laying everything out on the table right at the beginning prevents confusion (and potentially unexpected costs) later in the project.
Expanding a room goes a step beyond renovating or remodeling. This type of project includes reframing a space, removing walls, and increasing the overall footprint of a kitchen. Often, an expansion involves combining an unused formal dining space with a smaller kitchen to create a more expansive cooking, eating, and gathering space that is better suited to the family’s lifestyle, or incorporating a kitchen into a great room for a more open floor plan. Expanding a space comes with a higher price tag because of all of the plumbing, electrical, and framing work that is involved.
Homeowners who look up “cost of kitchen remodel” will likely find there is not a one-size-fits-all answer. Kitchen remodeling prices tend to hover around $150 per square foot on average. However, the quality of materials often dictates prices, so differences can be significant. One of the best kitchen remodeling tips is for homeowners to establish a budget early in the project. Having an idea of the overall maximum budget and allowing a percentage to cover unexpected surprises will leave homeowners room to tailor choices during the process of selecting materials to fit that budget. If a homeowner is dreaming of a granite countertop, it’s certainly a possibility—but it may mean choosing lower-grade cabinetry or shopping for reduced-price lighting. Putting these costs into a kitchen remodel cost estimator can help provide homeowners with a ballpark estimate to work from.
The square footage of the kitchen affects all of the numbers in the budget. Larger spaces require more drywall, more flooring, more paint, and more cabinets. In general, the cost to remodel a kitchen is around $150 per square foot. A small kitchen that is less than 70 square feet will cost, on average, between $10,000 and $20,000, while a larger kitchen measuring 200 square feet or more can easily run as high as $70,000—a space that large is likely in a larger home furnished with more luxurious finishes, so in general the design choices will be made to match the existing level of quality. The following table lists the average costs for different kitchen remodel projects.
Project ScopeAverage CostSmall-scale remodel$10,000 to $20,000Mid-scale remodel$20,000 to $70,000Large-scale remodel$70,000 to $130,000
Installation and labor costs for a kitchen remodel average out to between $3,500 and $6,000, accounting for 18 percent of the total project budget. This is a negotiable cost, depending on what work a homeowner may be able to complete themselves and the contractor’s willingness to reduce the fee in exchange for the help. In general, homeowners can expect to spend $2,500 on installation for every $10,000 of the total remodel cost.
Doors and windows are another variable cost factor, depending on the configuration of the kitchen. In general, they can account for about 4 percent of the budget, or about $1,200 on average. In a kitchen that opens to a deck, this will be a larger portion of the budget, while in an open-plan kitchen with no windows or just a small one, it may be less. Window installation can cost between $300 to $1,200 per window; interior door installation can cost between $360 to $1,170 per door; and exterior door installation can cost between $510 and $1,790 per door.
Approximately 11 percent of a kitchen remodel budget can be set aside for hiring one of the best countertop installers. The national average places that dollar figure at around $3,300, but the cost will depend on the homeowner’s choices of material (for example, the cost of granite countertops is significantly higher than the cost of laminate) and on the total square footage of countertops needed in the kitchen layout. Common countertop materials and their average costs (for materials only) include the following.
MaterialAverage CostConcrete$2,100 to $4,000Stainless steel$4,000 to $11,250Soapstone$2,700 to $4,200Paper composite$2,500 to $6,000Corian$2,200 to $5,000Solid surface$1,950 to $4,920Granite$2,250 to $4,500Bamboo$2,000 to $3,000Recycled glass$1,800 to $3,750Quartz$1,500 to $12,000Marble$2,000 to $5,000Tile$480 to $1,950Laminate$790 to $1,630Wood$600 to $12,000
Custom edge routing, honing of natural stone, and the shape and number of cuts will also affect the cost of countertops. As it is one of the most eye-catching and often-used features in a kitchen, the countertop is an area where homeowners often choose to splurge on higher-end material, but if there are other priorities in the remodel, a lower-grade choice can help save money.
The cost of backsplash installation can run anywhere from $600 to $1,300 for an average remodel and up to $10,000 for a larger and more complex project. The price will vary depending on the size of the backsplash, the materials, and labor. Some experienced DIYers feel comfortable installing a simple tile backsplash themselves, but for those who do not have tiling experience or want a more elaborate pattern, it may be worth it to let a contractor handle the installation. Ceramic tile is one of the most popular backsplash materials because it is both attractive and relatively affordable (although complex patterns and higher-quality materials can increase the cost). Higher-end options like marble can cost up to $95 per square foot before labor. Common backsplash materials and their average costs include the following.
MaterialCost per Square FootBrick$10 to $40Stainless steel$20Glass$30Tile$25Marble$10 to $95Tin$10 to $30
As with countertops, there are myriad material options in kitchen flooring. Sheet vinyl and vinyl tile, linoleum, and laminate flooring are, in general, the least expensive options, and modern versions of these materials are quite durable and attractive. Ceramic tile and wood, followed by natural stone, are more expensive, and alternative flooring options such as cork and concrete provide additional choices. The selection of flooring will depend on design preferences, durability requirements, and the homeowner’s use of the kitchen. For example, vinyl floors are an easy-care and resilient option for families who often let children empty plates and glasses out of a dishwasher; concrete and ceramic floors are more likely to result in broken dishes. Natural wood is beautiful and durable, but it won’t wear well for homeowners with dogs. Kitchen flooring costs range from $1,000 to $4,000 and make up an average of 18 percent of the total budget. The best kitchen flooring will likely be different from homeowner to homeowner; the following table lists some of the most common flooring materials for a kitchen and their prices for material only.
MaterialCost per Square FootVinyl$1 to $7Linoleum$4 to $7Laminate$3 to $10Ceramic tile$4 to $40Hardwood$6 to $12Stone$6 to $20
Lighting is a factor that homeowners often underestimate when creating a kitchen remodel plan and budget. Kitchens have multiple lighting options and requirements, and while an attractive fixture in the ceiling and a pendant over the sink are helpful for adding ambient lighting, the real workhorses of the kitchen lighting scheme are the task lights: lighting that focuses on the spot where the cook stands to chop vegetables or the area over the stove, or that illuminates the eating area. Lighting costs around $500 to $2,000, and homeowners are advised to have the lighting plan fill about 5 percent of their planned kitchen remodel budget.
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Refreshing the existing walls and ceiling with paint or wallpaper is an option in any kitchen remodel, but sometimes new materials provide extra benefits that make them worth replacing. New fire- and moisture-resistant drywall can add safety features, while paneling or tongue-in-groove ceilings can change the feel of a kitchen. Drywall costs between $12 and $20 per panel, and painting a kitchen costs from $300 to $750 total. About 5 percent of the budget will usually go to the walls and ceiling, which translates into an average of $1,500.
If the layout of the kitchen remains largely unchanged, plumbing costs will be minimal, as the water and gas lines can remain in place. Changing up the look will increase the material and labor costs for plumbing to the higher end of the range. New faucets can brighten and refresh the appearance of the kitchen for relatively minimal cost; faucets cost from $160 to $360 to install, and a new sink costs $220 to $630. Replacing faucets and plumbing costs around 3 percent of the remodel cost. If major pipe rerouting is involved, this percentage will be significantly higher.
The largest portion of the kitchen remodel budget usually goes to cabinetry and hardware. As the most visible and substantial feature of the kitchen design, cabinetry will often determine the style, color palette, and level of detail in the rest of the kitchen. Therefore, 28 percent of the budget, an average of $8,400, will typically go to the cost of kitchen cabinets and hardware. Depending on the number, material, and style of cabinets, homeowners can expect to pay between $2,000 to $30,000. However, homeowners who choose custom cabinetry or those who plan for more cabinetry than the average amount will see that budget go up; stock cabinets from a salvage or home improvement store can help reduce costs. Cabinet hardware is often a shocking expense for remodelers who haven’t purchased it before. Many remodelers are surprised by how many knobs and handles are necessary and by how much such a small piece of a large project can cost. Homeowners will want to remember that the hardware is what takes the brunt of everyday use and price out the cost of quality hardware before setting a final budget: It’s not an incidental cost.
At the heart of the kitchen are its appliances, typically including a refrigerator, oven and cooktop or range, dishwasher, microwave, and potentially a ventilation hood. Often, remodelers look to reuse some existing appliances, which is a great option if they are reasonably new. If, however, some appliances need replacement, it’s worth noting that the best appliance deals usually come as a package; the more appliances purchased together, the greater the overall savings. This approach may mean a higher up-front cost, but in the long run, it will offer significant savings. Appliances are available in a wide range of finishes (stainless steel, black stainless steel, black, white, and others) and an even wider spectrum of quality. A low-budget electric range may not offer as many heat settings as a professional-grade six-burner gas stove, but both will get the job done, so the homeowner’s personal style and priorities will dictate whether the appliances are a place to splurge or save. The cost of appliances can vary greatly, from as little as $100 each to as much as $5,000 or more, depending on the type and quantity. If the homeowner hires a professional to install their appliances, they can expect to pay between $120 to $270 per appliance in labor costs. High-end, custom built-in options can each cost $10,000 or more. In most cases, the appliances compose about 15 percent of the total budget, or around $4,500, but again, that number can be skewed by luxury options. Homeowners are also advised to keep in mind that there is additional cost for installation, which on average runs about $120 to $281 per appliance but can vary. Costs will also be higher if any electrical or gas lines will need to be moved or added before the installation. The average installation costs for different appliances are as follows.
ApplianceInstallation CostRefrigerator$150 to $250Stove, oven, or range$105 to $125Range hood$120 to $500Microwave$70 to $500Exhaust fan$70 to $105Dishwasher$110 to $270Appliance packages$260 to $550Smart appliances$70 to $500
Homeowners who find themselves stashing groceries on top of the refrigerator or whose countertops are cluttered with appliances will likely want to factor additional storage into their remodel plan. This could include a walk-in pantry, additional cabinets, deeper drawers, or more options depending on budget and square footage. For reference, the cost to add a new pantry typically falls between $1,100 and $2,900. In some cases, it may be helpful to have an interior designer share some creative suggestions for how to make the best use of the space. Homeowners will want to keep in mind that the more customized these solutions are, the more they are likely to cost.
There can be significant differences in the cost of materials and labor for a kitchen remodel depending on the region. The Northwest has some of the highest average costs to remodel a kitchen, with an average of $25,600 to $61,100. On the flip side, kitchen remodel price averages $10,500 to $34,300 in the Midwest. Major cities also tend to skew higher in cost, while smaller cities have a lower overall cost. For homeowners who live in an area where costs are higher across the board, it’s especially important to get more than one estimate for the job and negotiate labor costs as much as possible while respecting the contractor’s skills.
After homeowners make the big decisions about the fun aspects of a kitchen remodel—the parts residents can see—it’s time to factor in the unseen network of pipes and wires that make the kitchen run, along with the cost of the services of a contractor to help plan that network efficiently.
Some homeowners can imagine the kitchen they’re dreaming of perfectly in their mind and are able to use one of the best kitchen design software options to create a plan. That’s great, and it will save a fair amount of time and money. However, it’s still a good idea to hire a professional kitchen designer to draw up a formal plan, confirm measurements, and identify the small but critical items that a homeowner may have missed. The average kitchen designer will make up about 3 percent of the overall budget, with an average cost of $50 to $200 per hour or $5 to $15 per square foot. This can be even less for the services of a certified in-house designer at a home improvement store; these costs may be folded into the cost of the cabinets and appliances or will be charged as an installation fee and will stay comfortably in the range of $150 to $450 per consultation. This cost can skyrocket if the designer is a certified professional who will work on-site, where the expense can reach between $4,323 and $28,074, or about 10 percent to 20 percent of the total project cost. This fee will include 3D renderings of the project, assistance with and sampling of material and color selections, project coordination with contractors and suppliers, and ongoing support throughout the remodel.
Basic fixture installation costs are not typically a huge component of the budget; a simple faucet installation averages from $160 to $360, and a sink installation can cost between $220 and $630. A general contractor can perform these installations, or a homeowner with basic plumbing know-how may be able to tackle them to save a bit of money. If, however, the remodel includes changing the floor plan or moving the plumbing lines, the cost is likely to climb—installing new pipes will require a plumber (about $1,180) and most likely a permit (up to $1,500), elevating costs further.
Electricians charge approximately $50 to $100 per hour for labor, and if the electrical work is handled as part of the demolition process of the existing kitchen, it’s not a huge job. If, however, the remodel is already well underway when the homeowner realizes that the electrical service needs to be upgraded to accommodate more powerful appliances, or that permits need to be acquired, the costs to tear out finished work to replace wiring and the added expense of rush jobs can be unexpectedly significant. Ideally, homeowners will hire an electrician at the beginning of the process to advise and coordinate with the contractor from the start.
Moving gas lines is not a small expense, running from $270 to $880 on average. Permits, inspections, and qualified plumbers will add to the overall cost. If the location of the oven or cooktop is shifting only a bit, the flexible tubing on a gas line may mean the supply line can stay in place. If the appliances are being fully relocated, homeowners will want to plan to move the lines prior to installing flooring or drywall.
The ultimate goal of a kitchen remodel is to improve the room’s functionality and visual appeal. Whether this involves a light refresh or a complete gutting of the space will depend on the homeowner’s target budget, time frame, and kitchen size. The average cost of a kitchen remodel will greatly depend on the scope of the project.
Fortunately, it isn’t always necessary to completely gut the kitchen and start from scratch. If the layout of the kitchen is well designed but some elements are beginning to look dated, or if the kitchen is smaller than 70 square feet, only a small remodel may be needed. Investing in the cost to paint the cabinets, install new countertops, and refresh certain appliances can go a long way. Small kitchen remodel costs typically fall between $10,000 and $20,000.
For homeowners who can’t commit to a full kitchen makeover but whose space needs more than just a refresh, a moderate kitchen remodel may be the best option. A kitchen that is considered to be medium size is around 150 to 175 square feet. Some ways to keep the project cost efficient could involve leaving the layout of the room intact but updating the flooring, counters, cabinets, or appliances. Another way to save costs might also be to tackle some of the work independently, although it’s important to be realistic about what is a feasible DIY project and what is best left to the professionals. The cost for a medium-size kitchen remodel will usually fall between $20,000 and $70,000.
Homeowners who plan to stay in their home for many years would be wise to optimize the kitchen to their exact preferences. For example, for someone who has never liked the placement of their appliances or who dreams of adding a walk-in pantry, it may be well worth the extra time and cost to have a more functional space in the long run. A kitchen with a lot of square footage (200 square feet or more) will provide a luxurious amount of counter space and storage, but the larger size also means that the cost for labor and materials will be significantly higher. A large kitchen remodel may also require rerouting plumbing or gas lines and possibly some electrical rewiring. Depending on the project, the cost to remodel a large kitchen can be as high as $70,000 to $130,000.
A kitchen remodel is no small project—the time and energy required to undergo the remodeling process (not to mention the cost) may cause homeowners to drag their feet. But the longer it is postponed, the longer they’ll be dealing with an unsightly or dysfunctional space. If the kitchen has any of the following problems, it’s probably time for the homeowner to start planning a remodel. Some issues like water damage get more severe and more costly the longer they go unchecked.
When homeowners start finding themselves piling groceries on top of the fridge or losing kitchen tools to junk drawers, this is a pretty good indication that there is insufficient storage in their kitchen. It may be necessary to add cabinets or an extra pantry to accommodate food items and cooking tools. Even if expanding the size of the kitchen isn’t possible, creatively reworking the space to be more efficient can do wonders.
Even the most high-end appliances wear out eventually, and when they do, they can become inefficient and even dangerous. Once a range begins to heat unreliably or a refrigerator won’t stay cold, the appliance is likely reaching the end of its life cycle. If the appliances were all installed at the same time, they may even start giving out one right after the other. While replacing each appliance is pricey, it’s likely that the decrease in energy bills—and the potential savings from purchasing several items at once—will make it more worthwhile for homeowners.
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Kitchen cabinets see a lot of action, and it’s normal for them to wear out over time. Sometimes the hinges loosen or fall off, the wood splinters, or they just become dingy. Similarly, tile floors and backsplashes get chipped or broken from use. Not only can these problems give the kitchen a lackluster appearance, but it’s possible for a loose cabinet or sharp tile chip to cause an injury if left in disrepair.
Kitchen floors are especially vulnerable to damage due to heavy traffic and excessive heat and humidity. If the floor’s linoleum is coming unglued or the tile is starting to crack, it’s time to replace it altogether.
Homeowners don’t typically consider how much they use countertops until they start to chip or crack. Just like a cracked plate or mug can harbor bacteria, cracks in a granite countertop can be home to germs as old food gets stuck in the crevices. Other times, a counter can even start to separate from the wall or its base over time, causing it to become unstable. It’s important for a homeowner to take care of this immediately to keep it from collapsing altogether.
It’s not uncommon for older kitchens to suffer from water damage, whether it’s a ceiling pipe that has sprung a leak or a drip under the sink that has gone unnoticed. Over time, this can damage drywall and cabinets and create the perfect conditions for mold to grow. If the damage is severe enough, it may take significant repairs to get the space back to a functional and sanitary state.
Some of these numbers are big—some kitchen remodels may require financing or saving before taking the plunge. A homeowner may be wondering whether it’s worth it to remodel the kitchen at all. Beyond the appeal of designing a dream kitchen and making necessary repairs, there are other significant and long-term benefits to remodeling the kitchen.
Kitchen remodels are a huge benefit for both buyers and sellers because they provide one of the best returns on investment (ROI) of any home improvement project. Experts estimate that a quality remodel can recoup between 57 percent and 78 percent of the project cost by increasing the value of the home. Unless the purpose of the remodel is to put the house on the market immediately (in which case it’s key to look at what kind of upgrades would best suit that purpose), it’s sensible for homeowners to choose products and materials that they’re comfortable living with and be confident that the investment will pay off when the house is sold. The best way for a homeowner to maximize the increase in home value is to work with a contractor or design professional who can guide these choices to maximize their impact.
Many older kitchens were designed with one cook in mind, while in many households today there may be several people congregating in the kitchen at once. Adding work spaces, dedicated storage for appliances, and creative spaces for appliances that are used daily can reduce the time spent preparing and cleaning up meals and allow for better use of shared space.
If a kitchen was very trendy when it was last decorated, it probably feels like it has a date stamp on it, and if it’s not a popular trend, this can make an update feel urgent. A remodel is an opportunity to bring the kitchen into a more contemporary style and to reflect current trends or choose a timeless, classic look that will age well.
Older appliances use far more water, gas, and electricity than they really need. Energy-efficient models will lower utility bills and are kinder to the planet, as are many of the sustainable options for flooring, countertops, and cabinetry.
Adding ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets to a kitchen reduces the likelihood of electrical shocks in a place where water and electricity are often side by side. Many older kitchens are not up to current codes, so updating and acquiring the necessary permits to modernize the safety of the kitchen will increase both the home’s safety and value (homeowners are advised to keep in mind that permits are a hidden cost associated with common remodeling project costs). A kitchen remodel also offers an opportunity for a homeowner to reconfigure the storage to be more efficient, reducing the number of sharp items on the counter and providing good lighting for tasks involving knives and hot pans.
A kitchen remodel, whether big or small, is a huge undertaking with a lot of moving parts. Homeowners who search for “kitchen remodel labor cost” may try to mitigate the cost by considering parts of the project they can do themselves. Homeowners who have tackled many other renovation or construction projects before may be able to complete part of the remodel independently. However, for the vast majority of homeowners, this will be a job for a professional contractor. Even a homeowner who feels confident completing a small portion, like installing tile or painting kitchen cabinets, runs the risk of jeopardizing another part of the project by doing something incorrectly or out of order. The possibility that a contractor will have to be brought in mid-job to handle a challenge of this kind can result in completed work being torn out or budgets soaring past their stop point. And there’s always the possibility of irreparable damage to the home or personal injury.
Working with a carefully chosen contractor buys homeowners access to professional resources and suppliers (which can save both hassle and money), assures polished results, and results in a job completed more quickly. Most importantly, leaving the potentially dangerous elements of a remodel such as plumbing and electrical work to the pros will ensure that these aspects of the project are completed safely and effectively. Of course, there’s the possibility of conflicts with the contractor, but asking the right questions and checking references before hiring one is likely to alleviate the chance of that happening.
As with any project, costs can add up more quickly than homeowners may have expected when they first searched “How much does a kitchen remodel cost?” Many of the opportunities to save on kitchen remodeling costs are in the selections made during planning—deciding on economy-, middle-, or luxury-grade materials; choosing lower- or higher-end appliances; and negotiating with contractors or suppliers. What follows are some other ways to economize and get the most out of the budget.
A trusted general contractor can be an invaluable partner in the remodeling process, helping keep everything in perspective and keeping much of the stress at bay. To choose the right contractor, homeowners can ask friends, relatives, and neighbors for recommendations; ask the contractor for references; actually call the references; and hire the contractor whose style and manner feel like the best fit. Homeowners will also want to remember that the contractor will be spending a lot of time in their home, so comfort with the contractor is important. Before getting started, homeowners can get answers to the following questions:
Kitchen remodels are exciting, but they can also be a little scary and overwhelming with so many important decisions for homeowners to make. Budgeting thoughtfully and deciding on priorities, along with working with carefully chosen professionals, will make the process smoother. The following questions can help homeowners get more comfortable with the project so they can feel confident when hiring a kitchen remodeler.
The first decision for a homeowner to make before creating a budget is to figure out the degree of remodel that they want done. A reasonable budget for a minor remodel using quality but economical materials will be between $10,000 and $15,000, but it may require some DIY work. A midrange remodel, including higher-grade materials and more help from professionals, could be budgeted between $20,000 and $70,000, while a major remodel with high-end appliances, custom cabinetry, and luxury finishes can stretch beyond $130,000. On average, kitchen remodel prices are between $14,572 and $40,532.
In an average kitchen remodel, replacing the cabinets costs between $4,000 and $13,000, with an average cost of $11,100. The cost could reach as high as $30,000 or more in a high-end kitchen remodel. The cabinet grade and the linear footage of cabinets in the kitchen will affect the total cost.
In general, the cabinets and their hardware are the most expensive component of a kitchen remodel. They account for approximately 30 percent of the overall budget, or about $1,860 to $9,430 on average. There are options for homeowners to make this less expensive: Assembling a collection of stock cabinets and adding molding can be less expensive than having custom or semi-custom work done, and refacing the existing cabinets can vastly reduce the cost. To an extent, the most expensive element of a kitchen remodel depends on what a homeowner prioritizes; custom natural stone countertops can eclipse the cost of basic cabinetry if that’s the homeowner’s decor priority.
Sources: Angi (1 and 2), HomeAdvisor (1 and 2),
Source: https://gardencourte.com
Categories: Kitchens
This post was last modified on 10/10/2023 10:03
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