Staying hydrated is a key component to maintaining your overall health. Being properly hydrated helps your body in several ways, including regulating body temperature, preventing infections, improving sleep, delivering nutrients throughout the body, and boosting organ health. The importance of hydration also extends to your active performance. Hydration can help keep joints lubricated for ease of motion and prevent muscle fatigue, and decrease your risk of injury.
According to the Mayo Clinic, you should be drinking between 11.5 to 15.5 cups of water per day. You may have heard of the “eight cups a day” rule. While it can be suitable for some people, it generally doesn’t take into account exercise, overall health, pre-existing conditions, or weather changes that may require you to drink more water to stay hydrated.
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A decent rule-of-thumb is that you should drink water (or other hydrating liquids) whenever you feel thirsty. Light-colored urine is also an indicator of proper hydration, while dark-colored urine can indicate dehydration.
It’s estimated that 75% of Americans are chronically dehydrated. This could be because of factors like not drinking the right kinds of fluids, or not drinking enough for your body type, and misinterpretation of dehydration symptoms. Dehydration is often misinterpreted as hunger, as they share many of the same symptoms. Dehydration symptoms include:
Some groups are more at risk for chronic dehydration. These groups include:
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When it comes to staying hydrated, some drinks are better than others. Below are a few of the best liquids for hydration, especially when embarking on outdoor activities or exercise.
Water is the best thing that you can drink, both during and after exercise or activity. The human body is about 60% water, therefore water is easily processed when consumed. It helps the body in a variety of ways, including digestion, cell replication, hormone manufacturing, and regulation, as well as preventing dehydration and maintaining general health.
Electrolytes conduct electricity when dissolved in water and are essential for many bodily functions. Consuming drinks with electrolytes is particularly helpful during and after intense exercise — especially when you’re sweating. Some electrolyte drinks can have added sugars and food dyes that you may want to be aware of, depending on your dietary preferences or food sensitivities. Consuming electrolytes may also be useful during intense illness, such as the flu, where you may be losing excessive amounts of bodily fluids due to high fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Fruits and vegetables are other good sources of electrolytes.
Tea is largely made of water, therefore non-caffeinated options, like herbal teas are a good choice for hydration. Herbal teas, including peppermint, chamomile, rosehip, and others, can have other health benefits on top of being hydrating. You can enjoy herbal tea hot or cold, and it can be a great substitute for less hydrating cold-weather beverages.
While the myth that caffeinated beverages cause dehydration has been debunked, they still shouldn’t be your first choice when feeling dehydrated because of their other effects. Sugar crashes, feeling shaky or jittery, mild headaches, and nausea are all symptoms that can come from overindulging in the following beverages.
Anything with high caffeine content, like coffee, produces a mild diuretic effect. While this doesn’t necessarily contribute to dehydration, caffeine overload can cause you to feel anxious, increase your heart rate, and induce headaches and fatigue. These aren’t ideal symptoms to manage when playing a sport, or doing any strenuous exercise.
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Highly-caffeinated energy drinks can have much the same effect as too much caffeine. Additionally, research has shown that drinking energy drinks in excess can spike your blood sugar and create insulin tolerance. This can increase your chance of developing type two diabetes, which is a serious and lifelong condition.
Drinking soda every day can increase your risk of type two diabetes and heart disease by up to 26%. The increased sugars can cause a sugar crash before or during exercise, which can cause you to feel lightheaded, dizzy, weak, and even cause fainting.
While these drinks won’t cause dehydration specifically, they tend to produce the opposite effect of more hydrating beverages, like water and herbal teas, when it comes to activity performance and general health management.
Staying hydrated in the winter is just as important as doing so in the summer. It can help you battle off cold and flu season, help keep your skin from cracking due to dry air and help your body regulate temperatures.
Staying properly hydrated during winter activities, such as skiing, sledding, or ice skating, is still important to reduce the risk of injury and muscle fatigue. During winter, you can swap out your usual water bottle for a vacuum-insulated bottle so that you can easily bring warm beverages to your winter adventures.
If you feel like you drink a fair amount of water, but are still experiencing dehydration symptoms, there could be multiple reasons. Not drinking enough water for your body weight, sweating without replenishing lost electrolytes, and drinking too much caffeine are all reasons you might not be feeling hydrated. You can counteract dehydration with a few mindful routines:
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Categories: Outdoor
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