Is your Swiss Cheese Plant outgrowing its pot? This beautiful plant with large, exotic leaves will add a tropical vibe to any home. Learn about repotting Monstera, including the mix to use, when to do it, steps to take, aftercare, and other things good to know.
You are watching: Repotting Monstera: How To Repot A Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera deliciosa, aka Swiss Cheese Plant, is a very popular houseplant with a vigorous growth habit. It has a tough and extensive root system that appreciates room to grow.
With that in mind, you’ll need to repot your Monstera at some point. This isn’t hard to do, especially when the plant is smaller. You may need to add some support for it to grow up (more on that in the FAQs) as it grows larger.
Note: This post was published on 6/13/2020. It was updated on 10/7/2023.
Botanic Name: Monstera deliciosa Common Names: Monstera, Swiss Cheese Plant, Monstera Split-Leaf Philodendron, Cut Leaf Philodendron & Mexican Breadfruit
Repotting Monstera: A Swiss Cheese Plant Repotting Guide
When To Repot a Monstera
Regarding the time of the year, early spring through early fall is the best. Spring and summer are best if you live in a climate where winter comes early. Here in Tucson, fall is mild – I repot until the end of October.
It’s best to avoid repotting in winter if possible because it’s not the active growing season for plants. By the way, I repotted this one in mid-April.
Monstera Deliciosa Soil
All plants appreciate fresh potting mix at some point. Monsteras like a well-drained mix rich in peat (I use coco coir instead; it’s a similar but more sustainable alternative to peat moss) and organic matter.
They grow on the bottom of the tropical rainforest floor, and this mix mimics the plant materials that fall on them from above and provides the nourishment they need.
Note: This is the optimum mix I use for a Monstera deliciosa plant. I have many plants (indoors and outdoors) and do a lot of repotting. The third bay of my garage is dedicated to storing all my plant materials and tools. If you have limited space, I give you three alternative mixes using fewer materials below.
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This is the mix I use is rich and yields good drainage to prevent root rot. Here are the approximate measurements:
- 1/2 potting soil. I alternate between Ocean Forest & Happy Frog, and sometimes I mix them. These soilless potting mixes contain high-quality ingredients and also drain well.
- 1/2 coco coir. This is an environmentally friendly alternative to peat moss and helps to improve soil structure.
- I added a few handfuls of coco chips (these add aeration and aid in drainage) and a few handfuls of local compost.
- I end by top dressing with a 1/2″ layer of worm compost & compost (both add nutrients).
Alternatives mixes:
- 1/2 potting soil, 1/2 coco fiber or peat moss
- 1/2 potting soil, 1/2 orchid bark, or coco chips
- 3/4 potting soil, 1/4 pumice or perlite
Monstera Pot Size
Monsteras can grow tight in their pots but will eventually do and grow better with a larger pot size.
You can go up one pot size if you’d like, for instance, if the current pot is 6″ to 8″. That’s fine with a smaller plant.
Because mine was growing so fast (it loves the warm weather here in Tucson) and the bottom of the pot was cracked, I decided to give it plenty of room. Mine went from a 6″ to a 10″ grow pot.
Mature plants will need a bigger pot because they get heavier, wider, and taller as they grow. Almost four years later, mine is ready to go from that 10″ pot into a 14″ pot. Honestly, it’s overdue by about a year!
Make sure the pot has plenty of drainage holes so the excess water can flow out the bottom. This prevents root rot.
Steps To Repotting A Monstera Deliciosa
I water the plant two days before repotting to help avoid transplant shock. A dry plant is stressed, so it’s a good idea to water houseplants 2- 4 days before repotting. If I water the day of, the soil can be too soggy, making the process a bit more messy than it already is.
To get this Monstera plant out of its pot, I turned it on its side and gently pressed on the grow pot. If it’s stubborn, you may have to run a knife along the edge of the pot to loosen the root ball. I’ve also cut grow pots if the root ball is tight and won’t pull out.
Gently massage the Monstera roots to loosen them a bit. The roots will eventually find their way out of the tangled root ball, which gives them a head start.
Put enough of the new potting mix in the pot so that the top of the root ball is about 1/2″ below the top of the pot.
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Fill around the root ball with the mix, adding a few handfuls of compost. I tamped the soil between the root ball and the sides of the pot to get the plant to stand up straight.
I topped it all with a 1/2″ layer of compost and worm compost.
If you’re a beginning gardener, you’ll want to check our Guide To Repotting Plants for the basics.
Repotting Monstera Video Guide
Monstera Plant Care After Repotting
It’s simple! I watered my Monstera well after the repotting process. I then put it back in the bright spot (indirect sunlight) in the living room by a large north-facing picture window.
You don’t want to let the soil completely dry while the plant settles in. How often you’ll water yours depends on the soil mix’s composition, the pot’s size, and the conditions it’s growing in.
When I did this repotting, it was hot in Tucson, so I watered my newly repotted Monstera every seven days until the weather cooled. You can see how fast yours is drying out in the new mix, bigger pot, and water accordingly.
Remember, even though the top of the soil is dry, it could be wet further down where most of the roots are. A moisture meter might help you out with this. I use this one for all my larger plants.
Are you interested in Swiss Cheese growing tips? Check out this Monstera Deliciosa Care Guide
Repotting Monstera FAQs
In conclusion, repotting a Monstera plant is essential to its growth and overall health. Providing a larger container with new soil gives the roots room to expand and ensures proper drainage and nutrient availability.
I love my Monstera, so I’m happy to give it room to grow. Follow these guidelines (especially if you’re a beginning gardener), and your Swiss Cheese Plant will thank you!
Happy gardening,
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